Igitekerezo gishya hamwe nikizamini giciriritse cyerekana ubuziranenge bwamazi yo kugenzura amazi akonje

Mu musaruro w’inganda n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi akonje n’ikigo cy’ibanze kugira ngo umusaruro ugerweho neza, ariko ikoranabuhanga gakondo ryongera ubuziranenge bw’amazi rihura n’ibibazo byinshi, nko kwangirika, gupima, korora algae no guta umutungo w’amazi. Urebye ibyo bibazo, hashyizweho igitekerezo gishya cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi: gukuraho guhitamo ion zangiza (nka Ca ², Mg², Cl), mugihe hagumanye anion zifite akamaro ka ogisijeni (nka alkaline, silicates, sulfate, nibindi, nibindi). Hashingiwe kuri iki gitekerezo, hashyizweho ibikoresho byo gupima umusaruro byakozwe kugirango bigere ku kurwanya ruswa ya anion ya ogisijeni no kuzigama ubwiza bw’amazi hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuzigama amazi menshi.

Hashingiwe kuri iki gitekerezo, hashyizweho ibikoresho byo gupima umusaruro bifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya m2 / h 2, kandi ikizamini giciriritse cyagaragaye mu cyuma gikonjesha gikwirakwiza amazi akonje mu mezi menshi. Ibisubizo byerekana ko igipimo cyo kwibanda kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikwirakwiza mu gitekerezo gishya (agaciro kari hejuru ya 30 ukurikije ubwikorezi) irenze kure uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kunywa, kandi ubwiza bw’amazi bwarazamutse cyane. Ubwinshi bwa Ca ², Mg² na Cl ni 1/6 kugeza 1/11 gusa cyo kunywa, kandi umuvurungano ni 1/10 gusa cyo kunywa. Ibyago byo kwangirika no gupima birahagaze kandi birashobora kugenzurwa. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwibintu bya N na P mumazi akonje azenguruka, ibintu byororoka bya bagiteri na algae byahagaritswe neza.

Agaciro gakomeye k '"ubukana bwa calcium hamwe na alkaline yuzuye" mukuzenguruka amazi akonje inshuro 1,6 ninshuro 5 zuburyo bwa dosiye hamwe nimbibi zerekana, kwibanda kwa SiO2 birenze cyane kurwego rwuburyo bwa dosiye (agaciro gakomeye ni inshuro 3 uburyo bwa dosiye), uhereye kumyuka ikonjesha amazi akonje hamwe no kwangirika, gukungahaza anion ya ogisijeni ntabwo byateje ingaruka zikomeye zo kwangirika.

Ugereranije nuburyo bugezweho bwa dosiye yuburyo bukoreshwa, kuvanaho guhitamo ion zangiza no kugumana ion zingirakamaro bitezimbere cyane igipimo cyokwirundanya kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikonje, kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwamazi, imbaraga nini zo kuzigama amazi, ningaruka zigaragara zo guhagarika ruswa. Ubu bushakashatsi butanga ibipimo ngenderwaho byubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi yo kugenzura amazi akonje mu nganda n’amazi menshi, kandi bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku mikorere inoze, icyatsi n’amazi yo kuzigama y’amazi akonje.